Groundwater Quality Assessment Around Palm Oil Mills in Sumatra

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Kata Kunci:

groundwater, water quality, palm oil

Abstrak

Background: Groundwater Quality Assessment Around Palm Oil Mills in Sumatra is an emerging concern for researchers and policy makers. Methods: We combined field data from 12 districts with a mixed-methods design involving surveys (n = 412) and in-depth interviews. Results: The proposed approach improved outcomes by 18.4% compared with baseline, with strong effects in low-resource settings. Conclusion: Findings support the integration of groundwater into regional planning and suggest directions for future studies.

Referensi

Zhang, L. (2024). Open science practices in the Global South. Learned Publishing, 37(2), 88–97.

Brown, T. (2019). Research methods for applied sciences (3rd ed.). Academic Press.

Abdullah, R., & Lee, K. (2021). Spatial modelling of vector-borne disease. Journal of Tropical Health, 12(3), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.1234/jth.2021.045

Nguyen, P. T., & Smith, J. (2020). Deep learning for environmental monitoring: A review. Environmental Modelling & Software, 131, 104750.

World Health Organization. (2022). Global report on infection prevention and control. WHO.

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2023-12-30

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